If Katniss and Peeta want to find the proportion of people who believe in District 12 winning the hunger Games, how large of a sample size is required so that the margin of error is at most 2.5 percentage points with a 99% confidenve level? If there is not enough information given to answer the question, state the information you need.
Solution,
Given that,
= 0.12
1 - = 1 - 0.12 = 0.88
margin of error = E = 0.025
At 99% confidence level
= 1 - 99%
= 1 - 0.99 =0.01
/2
= 0.005
Z/2
= Z0.005 = 2.576
sample size = n = (Z / 2 / E )2 * * (1 - )
= (2.576 / 0.025)2 * 0.12 * 0.88
= 1121.18
sample size = n = 1122
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