Solution:
For the given scenario, we need to use Chi-square test for the independence between two categorical variables.
Test statistic = Chi-square = 16.993
We are given
Number of rows = r = 4
(Calgary, Edmonton, Winnipeg, Vancouver)
Number of columns = c = 3
(First week, at some time later, not at all)
Degrees of freedom = df = (r – 1)*(c – 1) = 3*2 = 6
Degrees of freedom = 6
So, the P-value by using Chi-square table or excel is given as below:
P-value = 0.009309
P-value is lies between 0 and 0.01.
P-value range is given as below:
0 < P-value < 0.01
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