Suppose it is known that 18% of adults do not have health insurance. Suppose we randomly select 120 adults and find that 15% of them do not have health insurance. Which of the following correctly describes the distribution for the proportion of adults in our sample who do not have health insurance?
a. |
p̂ ~ AN(0.18, 0.0351) |
|
b. |
p̂ ~ AN(0.15, 0.0326) |
|
c. |
X ~ B(120, 0.15) |
|
d. |
p̂ ~ AN(0.15, 0.0011) |
Answer is a.
That is the distribution for the proportion of adults in our sample who do not have health insurance , asymptotically normally distributed with mean 0.18 and standard deviation 0.0351
Calculations
We are given that population proportion is
We are selecting a random sample of 120 adults.
Here
Let be the sample proportion.
Then has asymptotic normal distribution with mean and standard deviation
Now,
Hence we have
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