S.M.A.R.T. test scores are standardized to produce a normal distribution with a mean of 230 and a standard deviation of 35. Find the proportion of the population in each of the following S.M.A.R.T. categories.
1. Genius: Score of greater than 330.
2. Superior Intelligence: Score between 280 and 330.
3. Average intelligence: Score between 201 and 260.
Please show all work in equations.
Solution:
Given that,
= 230
= 35
1) p ( x > 330 )
= 1 - p (x < 330 )
= 1 - p ( x - / ) < ( 330 - 230 / 35)
= 1 - p ( z < 100 / 35 )
= 1 - p ( z < 2.86)
Using z table
= 1 - 0.9979
= 0.0021
Probability = 0.0021
2 ) p (280 < x < 330 )
= p( 280 - 230 / 35 ) ( x - / ) < ( 330 - 230 /35)
= p ( 50 / 35 < z < 100 / 35 )
= p ( 1.43 < z < 2.86 )
= p (z < 2.86 ) - p ( z < 1.43 )
Using z table
= 0.9979 - 0.9236
= 0.0743
Probability = 0.0743
3 ) p (201 < x < 260 )
= p( 201 - 230 / 35 ) ( x - / ) < ( 260 - 230 /35)
= p ( - 29 / 35 < z < 30 / 35 )
= p ( - 0.83 < z < 0.86 )
= p (z < 0.86 ) - p ( z < - 0.83)
Using z table
= 0.8051 - 0.2033
= 0.6018
Probability = 0.6018
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