A card is drawn randomly from a deck of ordinary playing cards. You win $10 if the card is a spade or an ace. What is the probability that you will win the game (and $10)?
We define two events A and B
Event A = card is spade
Event B = card is ace
To win we need a card that is spade or ace
We need to calculate Probability of drawing a card that is spade or ace = P(A or B )
Using the formula for Probability of A or B :
P(A or B ) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B)
Probability that drawn card is spade = P(A) =
Probability that drawn card is ace = P(B) = ( one ace in each suit)
Probability that drawn card is spade and ace =
So ,
Third option is correct
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