Assume that a sample is used to estimate a population mean μμ.
Find the margin of error M.E. that corresponds to a sample
of size 13 with a mean of 64.2 and a standard deviation of 9.3 at a
confidence level of 95%.
Report ME accurate to one decimal place because the sample
statistics are presented with this accuracy.
M.E. =
Answer should be obtained without any preliminary rounding.
However, the critical value may be rounded to 3 decimal places.
Solution :
Given that,
= 64.2
s =9.3
n = Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 = 13- 1 = 12
a ) At 95% confidence level the t is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2= 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
t /2,df = t0.025,12 = 2.179 ( using student t table)
Margin of error = E = t/2,df * (s /n)
= 2.179* ( 9.3/ 13)
= 5.6
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