In the actual Ames et al. (2006) article that presented this measure, they reported correlations of the 16-item measure of narcissism with the following measures. What form of measurement validity does each of these four correlations suggest?
Measures |
Correlation Coefficient |
(1) 40-item measure of narcissism (NPI-40) |
.90** |
(2) Agreeableness |
-.23** |
(3) Belief in a just world |
.04 |
(4) Self-esteem |
.30** |
There is a strong positive relationship between the 16-item measure of narcissism and the 40-item measure of narcissism (NPI-40).
There is a weak negative relationship between the 16-item measure of narcissism and Agreeableness.
There is a weak positive relationship between the 16-item measure of narcissism and Belief in a just world.
There is a moderate positive relationship between the 16-item measure of narcissism and Self-esteem.
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