One with a systolic blood pressure greater than 129 is considered to have high blood pressure. A study recorded the systolic blood pressures of 14 randomly selected Americans, which yielded a mean of 131.57 with standard deviation 15.88. Conduct a hypothesis test to see if you can say that Americans, on average, have high blood pressure. 1.Write the hypotheses for this test. 2.What is the test statistic? 3.What is the p-value? 4.Using α = 0.05, decide whether or not to reject the null hypothesis. 5.Based on your decision, is there evidence that Americans, on average, have high blood pressure?
Solution :
= 129
=131.57
S =15.88
n = 14
This is the right tailed test .
The null and alternative hypothesis is ,
H0 : = 129
Ha : > 129
Test statistic = t
= ( - ) / S / n
= (131.57-129) / 15.88 / 14
= 0.605
Test statistic = t =0.605
P-value =0.2776
= 0.05
P-value >
0.2776 > 0.05
Fail to reject the null hypothesis .
There is insufficient evidence to suggest that
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