A sample of 54 tobacco smokers who recently completed a new
smoking-cessation program were asked to rate the effectiveness of
the program on a scale of 1 to 10, with 10 corresponding to
"completely effective" and 1 corresponding to "completely
ineffective". The average rating was 6.3 and the standard deviation
was 4.7.
Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean score.
Solution :
Given that,
Point estimate = sample mean = = 6.3
sample standard deviation = s = 4.7
sample size = n = 54
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 = 53
At 95% confidence level the t is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
t /2,df = t0.025,24 = 2.006
Margin of error = E = t/2,df * (s /n)
= 2.006 * (4.7 / 54)
= 1.283
The 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < < + E
6.3 - 1.283 < < 6.3 + 1.283
5.017 < < 7.583
(5.017 , 7.583)
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