This is a normal distribution question with
a) P(x > 4.0)=?
The z-score at x = 4.0 is,
z = 3.5
This implies that
P(x > 4.0) = P(z > 3.5) = 1 - 0.9997673709209645
b) The z-score at x = 3.8 is,
z = 2.5
This implies that
P(x > 3.8) = P(z > 2.5) = 1 - 0.9937903346742238
P(x > 4 | x > 3.8) = ?
P(x > 4 | x > 3.8) =
P(x > 4 | x > 3.8) =
P(x > 4 | x > 3.8) = 0.0002/0.0062
P(x > 4 | x > 3.8) = 1/31
PS: you have to refer z score table to find the final
probabilities.
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