A Huffpost/YouGov poll of 1000 Americans found that 45% believed that there is intelligent life on other planets.
a) Construct a 95% confidence interval for the percentage of all Americans who believe there is intelligent life on other planets.
b) Construct a 99% confidence interval for the percentage of all Americans who believe there is intelligent life on other planets.
c) Would it be plausible to conclude that 40% of Americans believe in intelligent life on other planets?
Answer:
a)
Given,
p = 0.45
sample n = 1000
Here at 95% CI, z value is 1.96
CI = p^ +/- z*sqrt(p^(1-p^)/n)
substitute values
= 0.45 +/- 1.96*sqrt(0.45(1-0.45)/1000)
= 0.45 +/- 0.0308
= (0.4192 , 0.4808)
b)
Here at 99% CI, z value is 2.58
CI = p^ +/- z*sqrt(p^(1-p^)/n)
substitute values
= 0.45 +/- 2.58*sqrt(0.45(1-0.45)/1000)
= 0.45 +/- 0.0406
= (0.4094 , 0.4906)
c)
No, in light of the fact that 0.4 isn't falling inside the limits of either 95% or 99% confidence interval. No, it isn't conceivable that 40% of Americans have confidence in insightful life on other planet.
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