Of the 95 participants in a drug trial who were given a new experimental treatment for arthritis, 57 showed improvement. Of the 95 participants given a placebo, 45 showed improvement. Construct a two-way table for these data, and then use a 0.05. significance level to test the claim that improvement is independent of whether the participant was given the drug or a placebo.
improvement |
no improvement |
|
Drug |
57 |
38 |
Placebo |
45 |
50 |
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