The mean value of land and buildings per acre from a sample of farms is $1400, with a standard deviation of $200. The data set has a bell-shaped distribution. Using the empirical rule, determine which of the following farms, whose land and building values per acre are given, are unusual (more than two standard deviations from the mean). Are any of the data values very unusual (more than three standard deviations from the mean)?
$1619 $1881 $1163 $658 $1118 $1122
given -
Mean = $1400
standard deviation = $200
also distribution is bell curve shape.
now
land and building values per acre are given which are unusual =
values more than two standard deviations from the mean
= [mean - 2 * S.D , mean + 2 * S.D]
= [1400 - 2 *200 , 1400 + 2* 200]
= [ 1000 , 1800]
values which are below 1000 or above 1800 will be considered as unusual.
$1881 ,$658 are unusual.
now very unusual =
values more than three standard deviations from the mean =
[mean - 3*SD , mean + 3 * SD]
= [1400 - 3 * 200 , 1400 + 3 * 200]
= [ 800 , 2000]
values below 800 and above 2000 are considered very unusual.
658 is very unusual.
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