Consider the following data on price ($) and the overall score for six stereo headphones tested by a certain magazine. The overall score is based on sound quality and effectiveness of ambient noise reduction. Scores range from 0 (lowest) to 100 (highest).
Brand | Price ($) | Score |
---|---|---|
A | 180 | 76 |
B | 150 | 69 |
C | 95 | 63 |
D | 70 | 58 |
E | 70 | 40 |
F | 35 | 24 |
(a) The estimated regression equation for this data is ŷ = 23.462 + 0.315x, where x = price ($) and y = overall score. Does the t test indicate a significant relationship between price and the overall score? Use α = 0.05.
Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
p-value
(b) Test for a significant relationship using the F test. Use α = 0.05.
Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Find the p-value. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
p-value =
c) Show the ANOVA table for these data. (Round your p-value to three decimal places and all other values to two decimal places.)
Source of Variation |
Sum of Squares |
Degrees of Freedom |
Mean Square |
F | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Regression | |||||
Error | |||||
Total |
The statistic software output for this problem is :
Simple linear regression results:
Dependent Variable: Score
Independent Variable: Price ($)
Score = 23.461538 + 0.31538462 Price ($)
Sample size: 6
R (correlation coefficient) = 0.88560882
R-sq = 0.78430299
Estimate of error standard deviation: 10.111399
Parameter estimates:
Parameter | Estimate | Std. Err. | Alternative | DF | T-Stat | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intercept | 23.461538 | 9.2427421 | ≠ 0 | 4 | 2.5383742 | 0.0641 |
Slope | 0.31538462 | 0.082697169 | ≠ 0 | 4 | 3.8137293 | 0.0189 |
(a)
Test statistics = 3.814
P-value = 0.0189
(b)
Test statistics = 15.54
P-value = 0.019
(c)
Analysis of variance table for regression model:
Source | DF | SS | MS | F-stat | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model | 1 | 1487.04 | 1487.04 | 14.54 | 0.019 |
Error | 4 | 408.96 | 102.24 | ||
Total | 5 | 1896 |
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