Suppose you are a lawyer representing a Hispanic individual in a
criminal trial. Twelve jurors are randomly selected by the state
from a population that you know to be 45% Hispanic. a. How many
jurors would you expect to be Hispanic?
b. The select process produces a jury with 3 Hispanic individuals
What proportion of the jury is Hispanic? (Enter your answer as a
decimal, rounded to four decimal places)
c. Use the binomial distribution and find the probability that 3 or
fewer jurors would be Hispanic.
d. Create a graph of the distribution with the area corresponding
to the previous answer shaded in. Choices for creating a graph
include: Excel, Binomial Distribution Calculator (in resources
menu), TI-84 (take a pic), hand drawn, other software, websites.
Upload your finished graph below. Choose FileNo file chosen
e. Use Statistics to make an argument to the court on behalf of
your client. Structure your essay in the following way:
Your Honor,
Explain why random sampling in this situation of juror selection
relates the expected sample proportion to the population
proportion.
Compare the expected value to the actual sample proportion.
Show that the requirements for a binomial experiment are met in
this situation, implying that the binomial distribution can be
used.
Identify the values for n,p, and x for this situation
Interpret the answers to parts c. and d. and submit them as
evidence.
Use this to argue that the juror selection was likely to be random
or not likely to be random (depending on your answer to part
c).
Request a new jury be selected.
Respectfully, Your Name
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