A person must score in the upper 2% of the population on an IQ test to qualify for membership in Mensa, the international high-IQ society. If IQ scores are normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 10, what score must a person have to qualify for Mensa?
Solution :
Given that,
mean = = 100
standard deviation = = 10
Using standard normal table ,
P(Z > z) = 2%
1 - P(Z < z) = 0.02
P(Z < z) = 1 - 0.02 = 0.98
P(Z < 2.05) = 0.98
z = 2.05
Using z-score formula,
x = z * +
x = 2.05 * 10 + 100 = 120.50
score must a person have to qualify for Mensa is 120.50
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