If a gambler rolls two dice and gets a sum of 8, he wins $10, and if he gets a sum of 2, he wins $50. The cost to play the game is $5. What is the expectation of this game?
Number of ways in which the sum will be 8 are
i) (2,6) , (3,5), (4,4) , (5,3) and (6,2)
Total number of possibilities = 6*6 = 36
The probability that the sum will be 8
= 5/36
Number of ways in which the sum will be 2 is
i) (1,1)
The probability that the sum will be 1
= 1/36
The expectation of the game is
Hence, the expectation of the game is $2.78.
The expected payoff of the game is = $5 - $2.78 = -$2.22
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