Question

Past studies have indicated that the percentage of smokers was estimated to be about 30%. Given...

Past studies have indicated that the percentage of smokers was estimated to be about 30%. Given the new smoking cessation programs that have been implemented, you now believe that the percentage of smokers has reduced. You randomly surveyed 2361 people and found that 664 smoke. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the percentage of smokers has reduced.

a) Identify the null and alternative hypotheses?

H0H0: Select an answer p = p ≠ p < p > p ≤ p ≥ μ = μ ≠ μ < μ > μ ≤ μ ≥  

H1H1: Select an answer p = p ≠ p < p > p ≤ p ≥ μ = μ ≠ μ < μ > μ ≤ μ ≥  

b) What type of hypothesis test should you conduct (left-, right-, or two-tailed)?

  • left-tailed
  • right-tailed
  • two-tailed

c) Identify the appropriate significance level.


d) Calculate your test statistic. Write the result below, and be sure to round your final answer to two decimal places.


e) Calculate your p-value. Write the result below, and be sure to round your final answer to four decimal places.


f) Do you reject the null hypothesis?

  • We reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is less than the significance level.
  • We reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is not less than the significance level.
  • We fail to reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is less than the significance level.
  • We fail to reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is not less than the significance level.


g) Select the statement below that best represents the conclusion that can be made.

  • There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the percentage of smokers is less than 30%.
  • There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the percentage of smokers is less than 30%.
  • The sample data support the claim that the percentage of smokers is less than 30%.
  • There is not sufficient sample evidence to support the claim that the percentage of smokers is less than 30%

Homework Answers

Answer #1


The statistic software output for this problem is :

a)

H0 : p = 0.3
H1 : p < 0.3

b)

Left tailed

c)

significance level = 0.05

d)

Test statistics = -1.99

e)

P-value = 0.0233

f)

We reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is less than the significance level.

g)

There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the percentage of smokers is less than 30%.

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
It is commonly believed that the mean body temperature of a healthy adult is 98.6∘F98.6∘F. You...
It is commonly believed that the mean body temperature of a healthy adult is 98.6∘F98.6∘F. You are not entirely convinced. You believe that it is not 98.6∘F98.6∘F. You collected data using 54 healthy people and found that they had a mean body temperature of 98.22∘F98.22∘F with a standard deviation of 1.17∘F1.17∘F. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the mean body temperature of a healthy adult is not 98.6∘F98.6∘F. a) Identify the null and alternative hypotheses? H0H0:  (p...
The blue catfish (Ictalurus Furcatus) is the largest species of North American catfish. The current world...
The blue catfish (Ictalurus Furcatus) is the largest species of North American catfish. The current world record stands at 143 pounds, which was caught in the John H. Kerr Reservoir (Bugg's Island Lake) located in Virginia. According to American Expedition, the average weight of a blue catfish is between 20 to 40 pounds. Given that the largest blue catfish ever caught was at the John H. Kerr Reservoir, you believe that the mean weight of the fish in this reservoir...
It is commonly believed that the mean body temperature of a healthy adult is 98.6∘F. You...
It is commonly believed that the mean body temperature of a healthy adult is 98.6∘F. You are not entirely convinced. You believe that it is not 98.6∘F. You collected data using 54 healthy people and found that they had a mean body temperature of 98.26∘F with a standard deviation of 1.16∘F. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the mean body temperature of a healthy adult is not 98.6∘F. a) Identify the null and alternative hypotheses? H0:...
A certain drug is used to treat asthma. In a clinical trial of the​ drug, 17...
A certain drug is used to treat asthma. In a clinical trial of the​ drug, 17 of 271 treated subjects experienced headaches​ (based on data from the​ manufacturer). The accompanying calculator display shows results from a test of the claim that less than 10% of treated subjects experienced headaches. Use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution and assume a 0.01significance level to complete parts​ (a) through​ (e) below. (1-PropZTest prop<0.1, z=-2.045104355, p=0.0204222855, p^=0.0627306273, n=271)  a. Is the...
The blue catfish (Ictalurus Furcatus) is the largest species of North American catfish. The current world...
The blue catfish (Ictalurus Furcatus) is the largest species of North American catfish. The current world record stands at 143 pounds, which was caught in the John H. Kerr Reservoir (Bugg's Island Lake) located in Virginia. According to American Expedition, the average weight of a blue catfish is between 20 to 40 pounds. Given that the largest blue catfish ever caught was at the John H. Kerr Reservoir, you believe that the mean weight of the fish in this reservoir...
Suppose that in a random selection of 100 colored​ candies, 30​% of them are blue. The...
Suppose that in a random selection of 100 colored​ candies, 30​% of them are blue. The candy company claims that the percentage of blue candies is equal to 29​%. Use a 0.05 significance level to test that claim. a) Identify the test statistic for this hypothesis test. b) Identify the​ P-value for this hypothesis test. c) Identify the conclusion for this hypothesis test. A. RejectReject H0. There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the percentage of...
19. Suppose that in a random selection of 100 colored​ candies, 30​% of them are blue....
19. Suppose that in a random selection of 100 colored​ candies, 30​% of them are blue. The candy company claims that the percentage of blue candies is equal to 28​%. Use a 0.10 significance level to test that claim. ____________________ Identify the null and alternative hypotheses for this test. Choose the correct answer below. A. H0​: p=0.28 H1​: p<0.28 B. H0​: p≠0.28 H1​: p=0.28 C. H0​: p=0.28 H1​: p≠0.28 D. H0​: p=0.28 H1​: p> ____________________ Identify the test statistic for...
You wish to test the claim that the average IQ score is less than 100 at...
You wish to test the claim that the average IQ score is less than 100 at the .005 significance level. You determine the hypotheses are: Ho: μ=100 H1:μ<100 You take a simple random sample of 76 individuals and find the mean IQ score is 95.5, with a standard deviation of 15.1. Let's consider testing this hypothesis two ways: once with assuming the population standard deviation is not known and once with assuming that it is known. Round to three decimal...
You wish to test the claim that the average IQ score is less than 100 at...
You wish to test the claim that the average IQ score is less than 100 at the .01 significance level. You determine the hypotheses are: H o : μ = 100 H 1 : μ < 100 You take a simple random sample of 60 individuals and find the mean IQ score is 98.7, with a standard deviation of 14.6. Let's consider testing this hypothesis two ways: once with assuming the population standard deviation is not known and once with...
You wish to test the claim that the average IQ score is less than 100 at...
You wish to test the claim that the average IQ score is less than 100 at the .005 significance level. You determine the hypotheses are: H o : μ = 100 H 1 : μ < 100 You take a simple random sample of 95 individuals and find the mean IQ score is 95.2, with a standard deviation of 14.4. Let's consider testing this hypothesis two ways: once with assuming the population standard deviation is not known and once with...
ADVERTISEMENT
Need Online Homework Help?

Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 1 hours.

Ask a Question
ADVERTISEMENT