Let’s say we have a market demand curve given by the following equation:
q=10000-200p
Let’s say we need to maximize the profit:
So we have revenue function f(p) and cost function given by 1p
So profit, pi(p) = f(p) + pq
We can find the value of p at which this can be maximum by differentiating pi(p) and making it equal to zero. To find whether it is maximum value , we again do the derivative and check whether it is negative, if negative then pi(p) is maximum at the optimal value obtained by solving pi'(p) = 0
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