In a study on the likability of comedians, 10 participants observed one of two comedians (one
who was humorous and one who was not humorous), and rated how likeable these comedians
were on a 9-point scale from 1 (not likeable at all) to 9 (very likeable). The ratings are the data
below. Test to see if the humorous comedian was liked more or less than the nonhumorous
comedian, using alpha = .05 and four steps. Also calculate and interpret effect size and
explained variance if appropriate.
Upload your printout, and then answer questions about the
four steps and extras in t-test assignment.
Ratings for humorous comedian Ratings for nonhumorous comedian
8 2
6 3
7 4
4 5
5 1
The hypothesis being tested is:
H0: µ1 = µ2
H1: µ1 ≠ µ2
Ratings for humorous comedian | Ratings for nonhumorous comedian | |
6.00 | 3.00 | mean |
1.58 | 1.58 | std. dev. |
5 | 5 | n |
8 | df | |
3.000 | difference (Ratings for humorous comedian - Ratings for nonhumorous comedian) | |
2.500 | pooled variance | |
1.581 | pooled std. dev. | |
1.000 | standard error of difference | |
0 | hypothesized difference | |
3.000 | t | |
.0171 | p-value (two-tailed) | |
1.897 | Cohen's =d | |
0.529 | r² |
The test statistic is 3.
The p-value is 0.0171.
Since the p-value (0.0171) is less than the significance level (0.05), we can reject the null hypothesis.
Therefore, we can conclude that the humorous comedian was liked more or less than the nonhumorous comedian.
The effect size is 1.897.
This is a large effect.
The explained variance is 0.529.
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