Which of the following is a valid probability distribution?
Question 1 options:
P(0) = 0.8, P(1) = -0,2, P(2) = 0.4
P(0) = 0.3, P(-1) = 0,2, P(-2) = 0.7
P(0) = 0.3, P(-1) = 0,2, P(-2) = 0.5
P(0) = 0.3, P(1) = 0,2, P(2) = 0.3
Solution:
a) P(0) = 0.8, P(1) = -0.2, P(2) = 0.4
Is not valid probability distribution , because the probability corresponding to P(2) = -0.2 . Probability always lies between 0 and 1 . Probability never be negative.
b) P(0) = 0.3, P(-1) = 0.2 , P(-2) = 0.7
Is not valid probability distribution because the sum of probabilities is greater than one .
c) P( 0) = 0.3, P( -1) = 0.2, P( -2) = 0.5
Is valid probability distribution, because the sum of probabilities is one
d ) P(0) = 0.3, P( 1) = 0.2 , P( 2) = 0.3
Is not valid probability distribution because the sum of probabilities is less than one
P(0)= 0.3, P(-1) = 0.2, P( -2) = 0.5
Is a valid probability distribution.
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