A factory manufactures machines. Each machine is defective with probability 1/100, independently.
The machines get numbered 1, 2, . . . as they’re produced
(a) Out of machines 1, . . . , 1000, what is the probability that
none are defective?
(b) Out of machines 1, . . . , 1000, what is the probability that
two or fewer are defective? (
c) Out of machines 1, . . . , 1000, what is the probability that
exactly ten are defective?
(d) What is the probability that the first defective machine is
number 17?
(e) What is the probability the first defective machine is numbered
18 or higher?
There are 1000 machines and Probability of each machine being defective is 0.01
Let X be the number of defective machines. In that case,
(a)
(b)
c)
Here,
d)
e)
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