The quality-control manager at a compact fluorescent light bulb (CFL) factory needs to determine whether the mean life of a large shipment of CFLs is equal to 7540 hours. The population standard deviation is 735 hours. A random sample of 49 light bulbs indicates a sample mean life of 7,288 hours.
Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean life of the light bulbs?
___ <= MU <= ___ (Round to the nearest whole number as needed.)
Solution:
Confidence interval for Population mean is given as below:
Confidence interval = Xbar ± Z*σ/sqrt(n)
From given data, we have
Xbar = 7288
σ = 735
n = 49
Confidence level = 95%
Critical Z value = 1.96
(by using z-table)
Confidence interval = Xbar ± Z*σ/sqrt(n)
Confidence interval = 7288 ± 1.96*735/sqrt(49)
Confidence interval = 7288 ± 205.7962
Lower limit = 7288 - 205.7962 = 7082.20
Upper limit = 7288 + 205.7962 = 7493.80
Confidence interval = (7082, 7494)
7082 ≤ µ ≤ 7494
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