Solution:
Let X be a random variable which represents the height of male passengers of an airline carrier.
Given that, X ~ N(69, 2.82)
i.e. μ = 69 inches, σ = 2.8 inches
We have to find P(x̄ < 75).
(Where, x̄ is mean height of 200 men).
We know that if X ~ N(μ, σ2) then x̄ ~ N(μ, σ2/n)
And if x̄ ~ N(μ, σ2/n) then
(Where, x̄ is sample mean and n is sample size.)
We have, n = 200 , μ = 69 inches, σ = 2.8 inches
Using "pnorm" function of R we get, P(Z < 30.30) = 1.0000
The probability that the mean height of 200 man is less than 75 inches is 1.0000.
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