The probability that Christmas falls on a Thursday is 1/7. The probability that (the first night of) Hannukah falls on a Thursday is 1/7. If Hannukah falls on a Thursday, the probability that Christmas also falls on a Thursday is 1/8.
What is the probability that both of these holidays fall on a Thursday? Your answer will be a decimal between zero and one.
P(Christmas falls on a Thursday) = 1/7
P(Hannukah falls on a Thursday) = 1/7
P(Christmas also falls on a Thursday | Hannukah falls on a Thursday) = 1/8
or, P(Christmas and Hannukah both falls on Thursday) / P(Hannukah falls on a Thursday) = 1/8
or, P(Christmas and Hannukah both falls on Thursday) = (1/8) * P(Hannukah falls on a Thursday)
or, P(Christmas and Hannukah both falls on Thursday) = (1/8) * (1/7)
or, P(Christmas and Hannukah both falls on Thursday) = 1/56
or, P(Christmas and Hannukah both falls on Thursday) = 0.0179
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