A beer company tested 4 bottles of its competitor's beer to see how many ounces were in each bottle. The results were: 11.7 , 11.8 , 12.1 , 11.8 ounces. Find a 99 % confidence interval for the mean number of ounces in each bottle.
We first need to calculate the mean and standard deviation of the number of ounces in the sample
X | X2 | |
11.7 | 136.89 | |
11.8 | 139.24 | |
12.1 | 146.41 | |
11.8 | 139.24 | |
Sum = | 47.4 | 561.78 |
Mean = 11.85
Sample Variance = 0.03
Standard deviation, s = 0.173205
Since we don't know the population sigma, we need to find the critical t value for 99% confidence and 3 (4-1) degree of freedom, tc = 5.841
The confidence interval is calculated by
So, the 99% confidence interval for the mean number of ounces in each bottle is (11.344,12.356)
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