Question 7 (1 point)
You are interested in whether the average lifetime of Duracell
AAA batteries is less than the average lifetime of Energizer AAA
batteries. You lay out your hypotheses as follows: Null Hypothesis:
μ1 ≥ μ2, Alternative Hypothesis:
μ1 < μ2 (Duracell = Group 1, Energizer =
Group 2). You perform an experiment on 23 randomly selected
Duracell AAA batteries and 33 randomly selected Energizer AAA
batteries and test them using a battery drainer. The Duracells had
an average lifetime of 28.88 hours (SD = 2.519 hours) while the
Energizer batteries had an average lifetime of 28.55 hours (SD =
2.712 hours). Assuming the population standard deviations to be
equal, what is the test statistic and p-value of this test?
Question 7 options:
|
1)
|
Test Statistic: 0.461, P-Value: 0.3233 |
|
|
2)
|
Test Statistic: -0.461, P-Value: 0.3233 |
|
|
3)
|
Test Statistic: -0.461, P-Value: 0.6767 |
|
|
4)
|
Test Statistic: 0.461, P-Value: 0.6767 |
|
|
5)
|
Test Statistic: 0.461, P-Value: 1.3534 |
|
Question 8 (1 point)
Does the amount of hazardous material absorbed by the bodies of
hazardous waste workers depend on gender? The level of lead in the
blood was determined for a sample of men and a sample of women who
dispose of hazardous waste as a full time job. You want to test the
hypotheses that the amount absorbed by men is different from the
amount absorbed by women. After performing a hypothesis test for
two independent samples, you see a p-value of 0.0172. Of the
following, which is the appropriate conclusion?
Question 8 options:
|
1)
|
We did not find enough evidence to say a significant difference
exists between the average amount of lead absorbed by men and the
average amount of lead absorbed by women. |
|
|
2)
|
The average amount of lead absorbed by men is significantly
greater than the average amount of lead absorbed by women. |
|
|
3)
|
The average amount of lead absorbed by men is significantly
less than the average amount of lead absorbed by women. |
|
|
4)
|
The average amount of lead absorbed by men is equal to the
average amount of lead absorbed by women. |
|
|
5)
|
The average amount of lead absorbed by men is significantly
different from the average amount of lead absorbed by women. |
|
Question 9 (1 point)
Do sit down restaurant franchises and fast food franchises
differ significantly in stock price? Specifically, is the average
stock price for sit-down restaurants less than the average stock
price for fast food restaurants? A hypothesis test for two
independent samples is run on data recorded from the stock exchange
and a p-value is calculated to be 0.9051. What is the appropriate
conclusion?
Question 9 options:
|
1)
|
The average stock price of sit-down restaurants is
significantly less than the average stock price of fast food
restaurants. |
|
|
2)
|
We did not find enough evidence to say a significant difference
exists between the average stock price of sit-down restaurants and
the average stock price of fast food restaurants. |
|
|
3)
|
We did not find enough evidence to say the average stock price
of sit-down restaurants is greater than the average stock price of
fast food restaurants. |
|
|
4)
|
The average stock price of sit-down restaurants is greater than
or equal to the average stock price of fast food restaurants. |
|
|
5)
|
We did not find enough evidence to say the average stock price
of sit-down restaurants is less than the average stock price of
fast food restaurants. |
|
Question 10 (1 point)
Saved
The federal government recently granted funds for a special
program designed to reduce crime in high-crime areas. A study of
the results of the program in high-crime areas of Miami, Florida,
are being examined to test the effectiveness of the program. The
difference in crimes reported is calculated as (crimes after -
crimes before). You want to test whether the average number of
crimes reported after are greater than the average number of crimes
reported before. What are the hypotheses for this test?
Question 10 options: