A sociologist randomly selects 791 females 15 to 19 years old and asks each to disclose her family structure at age 14 and whether she has abused drugs. Use the results in the table to answer the questions below.
Structure 1 | Structure 2 | Structure 3 | Structure 4 | |
Had abused drugs | 69 | 69 | 60 | 65 |
Had not abused drugs | 102 | 153 | 153 | 120 |
(a) Compute the expected values of each cell under the assumption of independence.
Structure 1 | Structure 2 | Structure 3 | Structure 4 | |
Had abused drugs | ||||
Had not abused drugs |
(b) Compute the chi-square test statistic.
(c) Test whether family structure and drug history of 15- to 19-year-old females are independent at the
alpha=0.05 level of significance.
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