A diet center claims that it has the most effective weight loss
program in the region. Its advertisements say, “Participants in our
program lose more than 4 pounds within a month.” Six clients of
this program are weighed on the first day of the diet and then one
month later. Let the difference be defined as Weight on First Day
of Diet minus Weight One Month Later. (You may find it
useful to reference the appropriate table: z table
or t table)
Client | Weight on First Day of Diet | Weight One Month Later |
1 | 169 | 152 |
2 | 218 | 203 |
3 | 191 | 160 |
4 | 202 | 185 |
5 | 159 | 151 |
6 | 141 | 145 |
Click here for the Excel Data File
Let the difference be defined as Before − After.
a. Specify the null and alternative hypotheses
that test the diet center’s claim.
H0: μD = 4; HA: μD ≠ 4
H0: μD ≥ 4; HA: μD < 4
H0: μD ≤ 4; HA: μD > 4
b. Assuming that weight loss is normally
distributed, calculate the value of the test statistic.
(Round intermediate calculations to at least 4 decimal
places and final answer to 2 decimal places.)
c. Find the p-value.
p-value < 0.01
d. At the 10% significance level, do the data
support the diet center’s claim?
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