Assume that a sample is used to estimate a population proportion
μμ. Find the margin of error M.E. that corresponds to a
sample of size 41 with a mean of 50.2 and a standard deviation of
12.9 at a confidence level of 95%.
Report ME accurate to one decimal place because the sample
statistics are presented with this accuracy.
M.E. =
Answer should be obtained without any preliminary rounding.
However, the critical value may be rounded to 3 decimal places.
Solution :
Given that,
Point estimate = sample mean =
= 50.2
Population standard deviation =
= 12.9
Sample size = n = 41
At 95% confidence level
= 1 - 95%
= 1 - 0.95 =0.05
/2
= 0.025
Z/2
= Z0.025 = 1.960
Margin of error = M.E = Z/2
* (
/n)
= 1.960 * ( 12.9 / 41
)
= 3.9
Margin of error = M.E = 3.9
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