Karen wants to advertise how many chocolate chips are in each
Big Chip cookie at her bakery. She
randomly selects a sample of 78 cookies and finds that the number
of chocolate chips per cookie in the
sample has a mean of 7.1 and a standard deviation of 3.5. What is
the 95% confidence interval for the
number of chocolate chips per cookie for Big Chip cookies?
Solution :
Given that,
t /2,df = 1.991
Margin of error = E = t/2,df * (s /n)
= 1.991 * (3.5 / 78)
Margin of error = E = 0.8
The 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < < + E
7.1 - 0.8 < < 7.1 + 0.8
6.3 < < 7.9
(6.3 , 7.9)
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