Question

A blood test for the presence of alpha-1 antitrypsin is said to have a sensitivity of...

A blood test for the presence of alpha-1 antitrypsin is said to have a sensitivity of 0.9 and a specificity of 0.85. What do these terms mean for this test?

Homework Answers

Answer #1

INTERPRETATION:

Sensitivity of 0.9 means that 90% of the individuals having a positive test will have the disease. It is the measure used to report how effective a test is in identifying individuals with a disease. The higher the sensitivity is the better.

Specificity of 0.85 means that 85% of the individuals having a negative test are without the disease. It is the measure used to report how effective a test is in identifying individuals without the disease. The higher the specificity is the better

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
Sensitivity and specificity essential characteristics of medical tests. Sensitivity is the probability that the test will...
Sensitivity and specificity essential characteristics of medical tests. Sensitivity is the probability that the test will indicate “disease” given that the individual actually has the disease, and specificity is the probability that the test will indicate “no disease” given that the individual does not have the disease. Answer the following questions for a test with sensitivity 75% and specificity 99%. Let p denote the prevalence of the disease (i.e., proportion of the population with the disease). (a) For p =...
You have conducted a study on the sensitivity and specificity of a lab test for disease...
You have conducted a study on the sensitivity and specificity of a lab test for disease Y and draw the following conclusions: 125 students who have disease Y test positive 25 students who have disease Y test negative 500 students who do not have disease Y test negative 50 students who do not have disease Y test positive 1.What proportion of those who test negative does NOT have disease Y? NPV = ( ) % (round to one decimal place)...
The sensitivity and specificity of a diagnostic test in health care are defined as: • Sensitivity...
The sensitivity and specificity of a diagnostic test in health care are defined as: • Sensitivity = probability that the diagnostic test result is positive IF the patient has the disease; • Specificity = probability that the diagnostic test result is negative IF the patient does not have the disease. Suppose that two tests for the disease TB are applied as follows. Test A is applied to the full population, and anyone found positive according to test A is treated....
Suppose that a screening test for breast cancer has 95% sensitivity and 90% specificity. Assume 1%...
Suppose that a screening test for breast cancer has 95% sensitivity and 90% specificity. Assume 1% of the population being screened truly has breast cancer. a. If you really do have breast cancer, what is the probability that the test says you do? b. If you really do not have breast cancer, what is the probability that the test says you do? c. The screening test is applied to a total of 15 people; 5 who really do have cancer...
We have a test with sensitivity 95% and specificity 98%. We assume that 2% of a...
We have a test with sensitivity 95% and specificity 98%. We assume that 2% of a population is infected with a virus. The question is: What is the probability of a person beeing infected, even though they test negative?
1) The reliability of a particular skin test for tuberculosis (TB) is as follows: the sensitivity...
1) The reliability of a particular skin test for tuberculosis (TB) is as follows: the sensitivity of the test is 0.9 (the test comes back positive 90% of the time if the subject has TB) and the specificity of the test is 0.95 (if the subject does not have TB, the test comes back negative 95% of the time). In a large population, only 0.3% (0.003) of the people have TB. A person is selected at random and given the...
Use Bayes theorem to answer the following question. A screening test for Hepatitis B in blood...
Use Bayes theorem to answer the following question. A screening test for Hepatitis B in blood donors has been determined to have a sensitivity of 0.97 and a specificity of 0.96. If the prevalence (what is exist) of hepatitis B in the Canadian population is 10 out of 1000 people what is the predictive value of this test for a positive result?
The sensitivity of a medical test refers to the test’s ability to correctly detect ill patients...
The sensitivity of a medical test refers to the test’s ability to correctly detect ill patients who have the condition. Mathematically, sensitivity is equivalent to the probability that the test indicates a patient is ill given that the patient is ill. The specificity of a medical test refers to the test’s ability to correctly detect that a healthy patient does not have the condition. Mathematically, specificity is equivalent to the probability that the test indicates the patient is healthy given...
A study was done to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of an electrocardiography (ECG) test for...
A study was done to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of an electrocardiography (ECG) test for detecting left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), a binary measure of cardiovascular disease. The authors reported the following results from their sample of 1562 men. Assume that these 1562 men were randomly sampled from the population of males. LVH = Yes LVH = No Test positive 20 198 Test negative 26 1318 (*) What are the sensitivity and specificity of the ECG test for detecting LVH...
Calculate the % sensitivity and % specificity of urine pregnancy test given the data below. (Hint:...
Calculate the % sensitivity and % specificity of urine pregnancy test given the data below. (Hint: You will first have to determine if the number in the column is a true positive, true negative, false positive, or false negative before calculating sensitivity and specificity of the test) Table of Number of Pregnancies and Urine Pregnancy test Results Patient is Pregnant? Patient has positive pregnancy test Patient has negative pregnancy test Row totals Yes 32 8 40 No 5 143 148...