The weights of bags filled by a machine are normally distributed with a standard deviation of 0.055 kilograms and a mean that can be set by the operator. At what level should the mean weight be set if it required that only 1% of the bags weigh less than 9.5 kilograms?
Solution:-
Given that,
x = 9.5
standard deviation = = 0.055
Using standard normal table,
P(Z < z) = 1%
= P(Z < z) = 0.01
= P(Z < -2.326) = 0.01
z = -2.326
Using z-score formula,
x = z * +
9.5 = -2.326 * 0.055 +
= 9.5 - (-2.326 * 0.055)
= 9.6 kilograms
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