1. Explanatory variable : a. the amount of fertilizer in tons per acre
2. response variable : b. the crop yield in bushels per acre
3. lurking variable : d. the number of acres planted
Explanation : Clearly, one would be interested to see how amount of fertilizer affects the crop yield and not the other way around so response and explanatory variables are clear. Now, if more acres are planted then amt of fertilizer will be higher and also crop yield can be higher. But amount of rainfall is not going to have any effect on amt of fertilizer so it cant be lurking variable .
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