. Describe between-group, within-group, and total variance
Between Group Variance is the variation due to interaction between the samples, which is the Sum of Squares between Groups.
Between Group Variance is given by:
,
where
g = Total number of Groups
ni = Sample Size of ith Group (i = 1, 2,...g)
= Sample Mean of ith Group (i = 1, 2,...g)
= Overall Mean
Within Group Variance (also called Error Variance) refers to variations caused by differences within individual Groups.
Within Group Variance is given by:
Total Variance measures the overall variation in the sample mean.and it is calculated by taking the squared deviation of each item from the grand mean and dividing this total by n - 1, where n is the total number of observations.
Total Variance is given by:
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