In a recent court case, it was found that during a period of 11 years 893 people were selected for grand jury duty and 36% of them were from the same ethnicity. Among the people eligible for grand jury duty, 78.6% were of this ethnicity. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the selection process is biased against allowing this ethnicity to sit on the grand jury. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, conclusion about the null hypothesis, and final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Use the P-value method and the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution.
a. What is the hypothesis test to be conducted?
b. What is the test statistic?
z = ___
c. What is the P-value?
d. What is the conclusion about the null hypothesis?
e. What is the final conclusion?
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