You want to obtain a sample to estimate a population proportion. Based on previous evidence, you believe the population proportion is approximately p*=39%
. You would like to be 99.5% confident that you estimate is within 2% of the true population proportion. How large of a sample size is required?
n =
Do not round mid-calculation. However, use a critical value accurate to three decimal places.
Solution :
Given that,
= 0.39
1 - = 1 - 0.39 = 0.61
margin of error = E = 0.02
At 99.5% confidence level
= 1 - 99.5%
=1 - 0.995 = 0.005
/2
= 0.0025
Z/2
= 2.807
sample size = n = (Z / 2 / E )2 * * (1 - )
= (2.807 / 0.02)2 * 0.39 * 0.61
= 4686.18335
= 4687
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