You pay $1 to play a game. The game consists of rolling a pair of dice. If you observe a sum of 7 or 11 you receive $4. If not, you receive nothing. Compute the expected value and standard deviation for this game?
7 or 11 could be obtained here as:
Therefore there are 8/36 cases where the player wins and receives $4
P(X = 4 - 1 = 3) = 8/36 = 2/9
P(X = -1) = 7/9
Therefore the expected value is computed here as:
The second moment is first computed as:
The standard deviation thus is computed here as:
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