#4: A graduate student in educational psychology was interested in the relationship between the amount of money a high school student’s parents spend on SAT preparation and the number of points that the students SAT Verbal score improves. Her results for 8 students are listed below (X = amount of money spent on test preparation, Y = amount of increase in Verbal SAT score.)
STUDENT X Y
A 100 20
B 600 70
C 150 40
D 300 80
E 400 30
F 800 110
G 200 10
H 700 90
According to this data, what will a student’s SAT verbal score if his or her parents spend 900.00 on test preparation? What will the score be if he or she spends 500.00? What if they spend no money at all on test preparation?
The obtained regression equation is given below:
y = 0.1142x + 9.873
Let's estimate the value of Y at x = 500
y = 0.1142x + 9.873
= 0.1142(900) + 9.873
= 112.653
Let's estimate the value of Y at x = 500
y = 0.1142x + 9.873
= 0.1142(500) + 9.873
= 66.973
Now, what is the money spent is equal to 0,
If the amount is zero then the increase in the SAT score will be equal to 9.873 as it is the value of Y-intercept.
y = 0.1142x + 9.873
= 0.1142(0) + 9.873
= 0 + 9.873
= 9873
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