In monkeyflower, an allele for yellow flowers (Y) is dominant over an allele for white flowers (y). At an independently assorting locus, an allele for entire petals (E) is dominant over an allele for fringed petals (e). A plant that is homozygous for yellow and entire petals is crossed with a plant that is white and fringed. A resulting F1 plant is then crossed with a plant that is white and fringed, and the following progeny are produced: 20 yellow and entire 20 yellow and fringed 30 white and entire 30 white and fringed Use a chi-square test to compare the observed numbers with the expected numbers from the cross. Determine the degrees of freedom, and the p-value associated with the test, and answer the following questions:
1. The value for the chi-square test statistic is:
2. There are ____ degrees of freedom:
3. Use the p-value that you obtained to answer the following:
Please explain and show work how you did it!
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