The retail advertising and marketing association would like to estimate the average amount of money that a person spends for Mother’s Day with a 95% confidence interval in a margin of error within plus or -6 dollars. Assuming a standard deviation for spending on Mother’s Day is $36. The required sample is
Solution
standard deviation = =$36
Margin of error = E = $6
At 95% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
Z/2 = Z0.025 = 1.96
sample size = n = [Z/2* / E] 2
n = ( 1.96* 36 / 6 )2
n =138.29
Sample size = n =139
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