Question

Please answer all parts of the following question. Please show all work and all steps. 1a.)...

Please answer all parts of the following question. Please show all work and all steps.

1a.) Let Xn be a Marcov chain with the states S = {0,1} starting from 0. The transition probability is given by

p = ( 1/3 2/3)

1/2 1/2

Compute P(X2=1) and compute P(X3=0 given X2=1)

1b.) Suppose that T1 and T2 are stopping times. Determine whether the following are stopping time or not: (1) T1 + T2, (2) T1 − 1 (assuming T1 ≥ 1), (3) max(T1, T2), (4) min(T1, T2).

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