3) You are asked the conduct the following hypothesis test concerning a population proportion:
H0: prop = 0.82
HA: prop ≠ 0.82
You draw a sample of size 1,024 from the population. There are 850 individuals in the sample who satisfy the criteria in which we are interested. Calculate the p-value for this test.
Round your answer to 4 decimal places.
Solution :
Given that,
= 0.82
1 - = 0.18
n = 1024
x = 850
Point estimate = sample proportion = = x / n = 0.830
This a two- tailed test.
Test statistics
z = ( - ) / *(1-) / n
= ( 0.830 - 0.82) / (0.82*0.18) / 1024
= 0.839
P-value = 2 * P(Z>z)
= 2 * (1 - P(Z <z ))
= 2 * (1- P(Z < 0.839) )
= 2 * (1 - 0.7993 )
= 0.4010
The p-value for this test is 0.4010.
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