Twelve samples, each containing five parts, were taken from a process that produces steel rods at Emmanual Kodzi's factory. The length of each rod in the samples was determined. The results were tabulated and sample means and ranges were computed.
Refer to Table S6.1 - Factors for computing control chart limits (3 sigma) for this problem.
Sample Size, n |
Mean Factor, A2 |
Upper Range, D4 |
Lower Range, D3 |
2 |
1.880 |
3.268 |
0 |
3 |
1.023 |
2.574 |
0 |
4 |
0.729 |
2.282 |
0 |
5 |
0.577 |
2.115 |
0 |
6 |
0.483 |
2.004 |
0 |
7 |
0.419 |
1.924 |
0.076 |
8 |
0.373 |
1.864 |
0.136 |
9 |
0.337 |
1.816 |
0.184 |
10 |
0.308 |
1.777 |
0.223 |
12 |
0.266 |
1.716 |
0.284 |
Sample Sample Mean (in.) Range
(in.) Sample Sample Mean (in.)
Range (in.)
1 12.602 0.044 7
12.603 0.021
2 12.600 0.051 8
12.607 0.058
3 12.591 0.042 9
12.597 0.039
4 12.604 0.037 10
12.601 0.038
5 12.599 0.048 11
12.601 0.054
6 12.601 0.053 12
12.606 0.061
- For the given data, the x-double bar = ? inches (round you response to four decimal places).
- Based on the sampling done, the control limits for 3 sigma x-bar chart are:
Upper Control Limit (UCL) = ? inches (round your response to four decimal places).
Lower Control Limit (LCL) = ? inches (round your response to four decimal places).
Based on the x-bar chart, is one or more samples beyond the control limits? yes?/no?
For the given data, the R-bar = ? inches (round your response to four decimal places).
- The control limits for the 3-sigma R-Chart are:
Upper Control Limit (UCL) = ? inches (round your response to four decimal places).
Lower Control Limit (LCL) = ? inches (round your response to four decimal places).
Based on the R-chart, is one or more samples beyond the control limits? Yes?/No?
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