find a formula for the probability that among a set of n people, at least two have their birthdays in the same month of the year (assuming the months are equally likely for birthdays
Given that the months are equally likely for birthdays,
probability that one person will have his birthday in a particular
month is 1/12. There are two cases.
case 1: n is less than or
equal to 12.
Probability that at least two have their birthdays in the same
month of the year = 1 - Probability that all of them have birthdays
in different months
case 2: when n is more than
12:
In this case probability that at least two have their birthdays in
the same month = 1. As there are only 12 months and there are more
than 12 persons.
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