Suppose it is known that the weights of a certain group of individuals are approximately normally distributed with a mean of 140 pounds and a standard deviation of 25 pounds. What is the probability that a person picked at random from this group will weigh between 100 and 170 pounds?
Given = 140 , = 25
We convert this to standard normal as
P(X < x) = P( Z < ( X - ) / )
P ( 100 < X < 170 ) = P(X < 170) - P(X < 100)
= P ( Z < ( 170 - 140 ) / 25 ) - P ( Z < ( 100 - 140 ) / 25 )
= P ( Z < 1.2) - P ( Z < -1.6 )
= 0.8849 - 0.0548 (From Z table)
= 0.8301
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