A social worker is concerned about the number of prescriptions her elderly patients have. She would like to create a 99% confidence interval with a maximum error of 2 prescriptions. Assuming a standard deviation of 5.2, what is the minimum number of patients she must sample?
Solution :
Given that,
standard deviation = =5.2
Margin of error = E = 2
At 99% confidence level the z is,
= 1 - 99%
= 1 - 0.99 = 0.01
/2 = 0.005
Z/2 = 2.58
sample size = n = [Z/2* / E] 2
n = ( 2.58*5.2 / 2 )2
n =44.997
n=45 (rounded)
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