find the standard deviation of the following data. Round your answer to one decimal place. x −3 − 3 −2 − 2 −1 − 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 P(X=x) P ( X = x ) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 Copy Data
Solution:
The formula for the standard deviation for the probability distribution is given as below:
Standard deviation = Sqrt[∑[P(X)*(X - mean)^2]]
Where, mean = ∑XP(X)
The calculation table is given as below:
X |
P(X) |
XP(X) |
P(X)*(X - mean)^2 |
-3 |
0.1 |
-0.3 |
0.961 |
-2 |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
0.441 |
-1 |
0.1 |
-0.1 |
0.121 |
0 |
0.2 |
0 |
0.002 |
1 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.243 |
2 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.722 |
Total |
1 |
0.1 |
2.49 |
Mean = ∑XP(X) = 0.1
Standard deviation = Sqrt[∑[P(X)*(X - mean)^2]]
Standard deviation = Sqrt(2.49)
Standard deviation = 1.577973384
Standard deviation = 1.6
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