When a sample result cannot easily occur by chance alone, the result is considered
Ideally the sample result should be equal to the population value . However some difference is generally there due to sampling fluctuation. If the difference is small then the sample result is said to occur by chance alone and the result is considered to be insignificant.
If the difference is large then the sample result is said to be not occurred by chance alone and in that case the result is considered to be significant.
Hence,
When a sample result can not easily occur by chance alone ,the result is considered significant.
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