3. A population of scores has µ = 44. In this population, a score of X = 40 corresponds to z = –0.50. What is the population standard deviation?
4. Last week Tim got a score of X = 54 on a math exam with µ = 60 and σ = 8. He also got X = 49 on an English exam with µ = 55 and σ = 3, and he got X = 31 on a psychology exam with µ = 37 and σ = 4. For which class should Tim expect the best grade? Hint: Be sure to consider if you are above the mean or below the mean…then sketch each distribution using the data given for each class.
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Answer:
3.
To give the standard deviation
Given,
Mean = 44
X = 40
z = - 0.50
Consider,
z = (x - mu)/s
substitute known values
- 0.50 = (40 - 44)/s
s = (40 - 44)/(-0.50)
= (-4) / (-0.50)
= 8
Standard deviation = 8
Option C is right answer.
4.
Consider,
Maths score z = (x - mu)/s
substitute values
= (54 - 60)/8
= -6/8
z = - 0.75
English score z = (x - mu)/s
substitute values
= (49 - 55)/3
= - 6/3
z = - 2
Psychology score z = (x - mu)/s
substitute values
= (31 - 37)/4
z = - 1.5
So here by observing the scores we can say that tim score best grade in maths.
i.e.,
Option A
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